Common Collateral Consequences of Convictions

Terry Luck • January 3, 2024
person in a jail with the jail door open

Common Collateral Consequences of Convictions

As someone facing criminal charges, you may be well aware of the immediate consequences that come with a conviction -- fines, probation, or even jail time. However, it's crucial to understand that there are additional consequences that may not be immediately apparent. These are known as collateral consequences, and they can have a significant impact on your life long after the court-ordered penalties are served.


The best way to minimize the overall consequences you face for a criminal charge is to hire a trusted Alabama criminal defense attorney right away. 


Court-Ordered Penalties vs. Collateral Consequences

It is important to distinguish between court-ordered penalties and collateral consequences. Court-ordered penalties are the penalties imposed by the judge as part of the criminal sentence. They typically include fines, probation, community service, or imprisonment. These penalties are directly related to the criminal offense and are specifically outlined in the criminal code.


On the other hand, collateral consequences are indirect consequences that are not explicitly imposed by the court but are imposed by law automatically or as a result of a conviction. These consequences can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the offense. They can include restrictions on employment opportunities, loss of professional licenses, limited access to government benefits, immigration consequences, and damage to personal and professional relationships.


Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions in Alabama

In Alabama, like many other states, there are several collateral consequences that individuals may face following a criminal conviction. Let's explore some of the most common ones:

  • Employment restrictions: A criminal record can significantly impact your employment prospects. Many employers conduct background checks and may choose not to hire individuals with criminal convictions. Certain professions such as healthcare, education, and law enforcement may have specific regulations prohibiting individuals with certain convictions from obtaining or maintaining employment in those fields.
  • Housing difficulties: Landlords and housing agencies often conduct background checks when considering potential tenants. A criminal record can make it challenging to secure housing, particularly in public housing or government-assisted housing programs.
  • Limited access to government benefits: Individuals with certain criminal convictions may be disqualified from receiving or applying for government benefits such as family assistance, public housing, student loans, and professional licenses.
  • Loss of voting rights: In Alabama, individuals convicted of a felony lose their right to vote during their incarceration. However, their voting rights can be restored once they have completed their sentence and satisfied any additional requirements.
  • Immigration consequences: Non-U.S. citizens convicted of certain crimes may face severe immigration consequences, including deportation or inadmissibility for permanent residency or naturalization.


Consult a Montgomery Criminal Defense Lawyer Immediately

At Luck Law, LLC, we understand the challenges individuals face when dealing with criminal charges and the potential collateral consequences. Our experienced team of attorneys is committed to providing professional legal services that you can trust. We have a track record of helping clients in Montgomery, Alabama, navigate the legal system and minimize the long-term impacts of criminal convictions.


If you're facing criminal charges, don't wait. Contact Luck Law, LLC to schedule a free case evaluation with one of our experienced Montgomery criminal defense lawyers. We are here to protect your rights and guide you through this challenging time.

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