Commercial Truck Accidents and Manslaughter Charges: When Do They Apply?

While most truck accidents are handled through civil personal injury or wrongful death lawsuits, some cases cross into criminal territory. When a truck accident results in a fatality, for example, drivers can face serious criminal charges, including manslaughter. Understanding when these charges apply and what they mean is critical for anyone facing this terrifying situation.

Never delay in contacting an experienced Montgomery criminal defense lawyer from Luck Law for help if you have been arrested after a fatal crash.

Understanding Manslaughter in Alabama

Alabama law recognizes different types of manslaughter charges, and each carries serious consequences. Manslaughter is essentially the unlawful killing of another person without malice aforethought, meaning without premeditation or intent to kill. Unlike murder, manslaughter doesn't require proof that the defendant intended to cause death, which is why it often applies to fatal traffic accidents.

The manslaughter charge that would apply in a fatal truck crash is reckless manslaughter, which encompasses recklessness behind the wheel that results in someone’s death. To convict someone of this offense, the prosecution must prove the following beyond a reasonable doubt:

• The truck crash resulted in the death of a person (including an unborn child)
• The truck driver was operating a vehicle that caused the fatal crash
• The truck driver operated the truck in a reckless manner or otherwise acted recklessly

This offense is a Class B felony, which can mean two to 20 years in prison if convicted.

When Do Manslaughter Charges Apply to Truck Accident Cases?

Not every fatal truck accident results in criminal charges. Prosecutors must determine whether the driver's conduct rises to the level of criminal negligence or recklessness. Several factors might influence this decision, and the following are just three examples.

Driving Under the Influence

If a commercial truck driver was operating their vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or prescription medications, criminal charges are almost certain when a fatality occurs. Alabama has a legal limit of just 0.04% blood alcohol concentration for commercial drivers, half the limit for regular drivers. Even lower levels of impairment can support manslaughter charges if they contributed to a fatal crash.

 Extreme Federal Regulations Violations

Commercial truck drivers must comply with extensive federal regulations governing hours of service, vehicle maintenance, cargo securement, and driver qualifications. Serious violations of these regulations that directly contribute to fatal accidents can support criminal charges. For example, if a driver falsified logbooks to exceed maximum driving hours and then caused a fatal accident due to fatigue, prosecutors may pursue manslaughter charges.

Excessive Speed and Aggressive Driving

Operating a commercial truck at grossly excessive speeds, especially in poor weather conditions or heavy traffic, can constitute reckless conduct. Aggressive driving behaviors like tailgating, weaving between lanes, or racing can also elevate an accident to criminal prosecution when someone dies as a result.

Contact a Montgomery Manslaughter Defense Lawyer Now

At Luck Law in Montgomery, we understand the challenges of commercial trucking accidents and Alabama criminal law. We provide aggressive, knowledgeable defense representation to drivers facing serious charges after fatal accidents. Don't wait until you're formally charged; contact our criminal defense firm immediately for a confidential consultation. Early intervention can make all the difference in the outcome of your case. Call Luck Law today to protect your rights and your future.